2.
One must look back at Charles Ward's earlier life as at
something belonging as much to the past as the antiquities he loved
so keenly. In the autumn of 1918, and with a considerable show of
zest in the military training of the period, he had begun his
junior year at the Moses Brown School, which lies very near his
home. The old main building, erected in 1819, had always charmed
his youthful antiquarian sense; and the spacious park in which the
academy is set appealed to his sharp eye for landscape. His social
activities were few; and his hours were spent mainly at home, in
rambling walks, in his classes and drills, and in pursuit of
antiquarian and genealogical data at the City Hall, the State
House, the Public Library, the Athenaeum, the Historical Society,
the John Carter Brown and John Hay Libraries of Brown University,
and the newly opened Shepley Library in Benefit Street. One may
picture him yet as he was in those days; tall, slim, and blond,
with studious eyes and a slight droop, dressed somewhat carelessly,
and giving a dominant impression of harmless awkwardness rather
than attractiveness.
His walks were always adventures in antiquity, during which he
managed to recapture from the myriad relics of a glamorous old city
a vivid and connected picture of the centuries before. His home was
a great Georgian mansion atop the well-nigh precipitous hill that
rises just east of the river; and from the rear windows of its
rambling wings he could look dizzily out over all the clustered
spires, domes, roofs, and skyscraper summits of the lower town to
the purple hills of the countryside beyond. Here he was born, and
from the lovely classic porch of the double-bayed brick facade his
nurse had first wheeled him in his carriage; past the little white
farmhouse of two hundred years before that the town had long ago
overtaken, and on toward the stately colleges along the shady,
sumptuous street, whose old square brick mansions and smaller
wooden houses with narrow, heavy-columned Doric porches dreamed
solid and exclusive amidst their generous yards and gardens.
He had been wheeled, too, along sleepy Congdon Street, one tier
lower down on the steep hill, and with all its eastern homes on
high terraces. The small wooden houses averaged a greater age here,
for it was up this hill that the growing town had climbed; and in
these rides he had imbibed something of the colour of a quaint
colonial village. The nurse used to stop and sit on the benches of
Prospect Terrace to chat with policemen; and one of the child's
first memories was of the great westward sea of hazy roofs and
domes and steeples and far hills which he saw one winter afternoon
from that great railed embankment, and violet and mystic against a
fevered, apocalyptic sunset of reds and golds and purples and
curious greens. The vast marble dome of the State House stood out
in massive silhouette, its crowning statue haloed fantastically by
a break in one of the tinted stratus clouds that barred the flaming
sky.
When he was larger his famous walks began; first with his
impatiently dragged nurse, and then alone in dreamy meditation.
Farther and farther down that almost perpendicular hill he would
venture, each time reaching older and quainter levels of the
ancient city. He would hesitate gingerly down vertical Jenckes
Street with its bank walls and colonial gables to the shady Benefit
Street corner, where before him was a wooden antique with an
Ionic-pilastered pair of doorways, and beside him a prehistoric
gambrel-roofer with a bit of primal farmyard remaining, and the
great Judge Durfee house with its fallen vestiges of Georgian
grandeur. It was getting to be a slum here; but the titan elms cast
a restoring shadow over the place, and the boy used to stroll south
past the long lines of the pre-Revolutionary homes with their great
central chimneys and classic portals. On the eastern side they were
set high over basements with railed double flights of stone steps,
and the young Charles could picture them as they were when the
street was new, and red heels and periwigs set off the painted
pediments whose signs of wear were now becoming so visible.
Westward the hill dropped almost as steeply as above, down to
the old "Town Street" that the founders had laid out at the river's
edge in 1636. Here ran innumerable little lanes with leaning,
huddled houses of immense antiquity; and fascinated though he was,
it was long before he dared to thread their archaic verticality for
fear they would turn out a dream or a gateway to unknown terrors.
He found it much less formidable to continue along Benefit Street
past the iron fence of St. John's hidden churchyard and the rear of
the 1761 Colony House and the mouldering bulk of the Golden Ball
Inn where Washington stopped. At Meeting Street - the successive
Gaol Lane and King Street of other periods - he would look upward
to the east and see the arched flight of steps to which the highway
had to resort in climbing the slope, and downward to the west,
glimpsing the old brick colonial schoolhouse that smiles across the
road at the ancient Sign of Shakespeare's Head where the Providence
Gazette and Country-Journal was printed before the Revolution. Then
came the exquisite First Baptist Church of 1775, luxurious with its
matchless Gibbs steeple, and the Georgian roofs and cupolas
hovering by. Here and to the southward the neighbourhood became
better, flowering at last into a marvellous group of early
mansions; but still the little ancient lanes led off down the
precipice to the west, spectral in their many-gabled archaism and
dipping to a riot of iridescent decay where the wicked old
water-front recalls its proud East India days amidst polyglot vice
and squalor, rotting wharves, and blear-eyed ship-chandleries, with
such surviving alley names as Packet, Bullion, Gold, Silver, Coin,
Doubloon, Sovereign, Guilder, Dollar, Dime, and Cent.
Sometimes, as he grew taller and more adventurous, young Ward
would venture down into this maelstrom of tottering houses, broken
transoms, tumbling steps, twisted balustrades, swarthy faces, and
nameless odours; winding from South Main to South Water, searching
out the docks where the bay and sound steamers still touched, and
returning northward at this lower level past the steep-roofed 1816
warehouses and the broad square at the Great Bridge, where the 1773
Market House still stands firm on its ancient arches. In that
square he would pause to drink in the bewildering beauty of the old
town as it rises on its eastward bluff, decked with its two
Georgian spires and crowned by the vast new Christian Science dome
as London is crowned by St. Paul's. He liked mostly to reach this
point in the late afternoon, when the slanting sunlight touches the
Market House and the ancient hill roofs and belfries with gold, and
throws magic around the dreaming wharves where Providence Indiamen
used to ride at anchor. After a long look he would grow almost
dizzy with a poet's love for the sight, and then he would scale the
slope homeward in the dusk past the old white church and up the
narrow precipitous ways where yellow gleams would begin to peep out
in small-paned windows and through fanlights set high over double
flights of steps with curious wrought-iron railings.
At other times, and in later years, he would seek for vivid
contrasts; spending half a walk in the crumbling colonial regions
northwest of his home, where the hill drops to the lower eminence
of Stampers' Hill with its ghetto and negro quarter clustering
round the place where the Boston stage coach used to start before
the Revolution, and the other half in the gracious southerly realm
about George, Benevolent, Power, and Williams Streets, where the
old slope holds unchanged the fine estates and bits of walled
garden and steep green lane in which so many fragrant memories
linger. These rambles, together with the diligent studies which
accompanied them, certainly account for a large amount of the
antiquarian lore which at last crowded the modern world from
Charles Ward's mind; and illustrate the mental soil upon which
fell, in that fateful winter of 1919-20, the seeds that came to
such strange and terrible fruition.
Dr. Willett is certain that, up to this ill-omened winter of
first change, Charles Ward's antiquarianism was free from every
trace of the morbid. Graveyards held for him no particular
attraction beyond their quaintness and historic value, and of
anything like violence or savage instinct he was utterly devoid.
Then, by insidious degrees, there appeared to develop a curious
sequel to one of his genealogical triumphs of the year before; when
he had discovered among his maternal ancestors a certain very
long-lived man named Joseph Curwen, who had come from Salem in
March of 1692, and about whom a whispered series of highly peculiar
and disquieting stories clustered.
Ward's great-great-grandfather Welcome Potter had in 1785
married a certain 'Ann Tillinghast, daughter of Mrs. Eliza,
daughter to Capt. James Tillinghast,' of whose paternity the family
had preserved no trace. Late in 1918, whilst examining a volume of
original town records in manuscript, the young genealogist
encountered an entry describing a legal change of name, by which in
1772 a Mrs. Eliza Curwen, widow of Joseph Curwen, resumed, along
with her seven-year-old daughter Ann, her maiden name of
Tillinghast; on the ground 'that her Husband's name was become a
public Reproach by Reason of what was knowne after his Decease; the
which confirming an antient common Rumour, tho' not to be credited
by a loyall Wife till so proven as to be wholely past
Doubting.'
This entry came to light upon the accidental separation of two
leaves which had been carefully pasted together and treated as one
by a laboured revision of the page numbers.
It was at once clear to Charles Ward that he had indeed
discovered a hitherto unknown great-great-great-grandfather. The
discovery doubly excited him because he had already heard vague
reports and seen scattered allusions relating to this person; about
whom there remained so few publicly available records, aside from
those becoming public only in modern times, that it almost seemed
as if a conspiracy had existed to blot him from memory. What did
appear, moreover, was of such a singular and provocative nature
that one could not fail to imagine curiously what it was that the
colonial recorders were so anxious to conceal and forget; or to
suspect that the deletion had reasons all too valid.
Before this, Ward had been content to let his romancing about
old Joseph Curwen remain in the idle stage; but having discovered
his own relationship to this apparently "hushed-up" character, he
proceeded to hunt out as systematically as possible whatever he
might find concerning him. In this excited quest he eventually
succeeded beyond his highest expectations; for old letters,
diaries, and sheaves of unpublished memoirs in cobwebbed Providence
garrets and elsewhere yielded many illuminating passages which
their writers had not thought it worth their while to destroy. One
important sidelight came from a point as remote as New York, where
some Rhode Island colonial correspondence was stored in the Museum
at Fraunces' Tavern. The really crucial thing, though, and what in
Dr, Willett's opinion formed the definite source of Ward's undoing,
was the matter found in August 1919 behind the panelling of the
crumbling house in Olney Court. It was that, beyond a doubt, which
opened up those black vistas whose end was deeper than the pit.